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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tonal'nost' |
Genitive: | tonal'nost'ə̑n |
Dative: | tonal'nost'lan |
Accusative: | tonal'nost'ə̑m |
Comparative: | tonal'nost'la |
Comitative: | tonal'nost'ge |
Inessive: | tonal'nost'ə̑što |
Illative: | tonal'nost'ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tonal'nost'eš |
1SG: | tonal'nost'em |
2SG: | tonal'nost'et |
3SG: | tonal'nost'šo |
1PL: | tonal'nost'na |
2PL: | tonal'nost'da |
3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | tonal'nost'-βlak |
Plural (2): | tonal'nost'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tonal'nost'la |
Sociative Plural: | tonal'nost'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tonal'nost'em | tonal'nost'-βlak | tonal'nost'-βlakem, tonal'nost'em-βlak |
Genitive: | tonal'nost'emə̑n | tonal'nost'-βlakə̑n | tonal'nost'-βlakemə̑n, tonal'nost'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tonal'nost'emlan, tonal'nost'lanem | tonal'nost'-βlaklan | tonal'nost'-βlakemlan, tonal'nost'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tonal'nost'emə̑m | tonal'nost'-βlakə̑m | tonal'nost'-βlakemə̑m, tonal'nost'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tonal'nost'emla, tonal'nost'lam | tonal'nost'-βlakla | tonal'nost'-βlakemla, tonal'nost'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | tonal'nost'emge | tonal'nost'-βlakge | tonal'nost'-βlakemge, tonal'nost'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | tonal'nost'ə̑štem | tonal'nost'-βlakə̑šte | tonal'nost'-βlakə̑štem, tonal'nost'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tonal'nost'ə̑škem | tonal'nost'-βlakə̑š(ke) | tonal'nost'-βlakə̑škem, tonal'nost'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tonal'nost'ešem | tonal'nost'-βlakeš | tonal'nost'-βlakešem, tonal'nost'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |