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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijam | om toponimij |
| 2SG: | toponimijat | ot toponimij |
| 3SG: | toponimiješ | ok/ogeš toponimij |
| 1PL: | toponimijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toponimij |
| 2PL: | toponimijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toponimij |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑t | ogə̑t toponimij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijə̑m | šə̑m toponimij |
| 2SG: | toponimijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toponimij |
| 3SG: | toponimije | ə̑š toponimij |
| 1PL: | toponimijna | ə̑šna toponimij |
| 2PL: | toponimijda | ə̑šda toponimij |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑č́ | ə̑št toponimij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijə̑nam | toponimijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toponimijə̑nat | toponimijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toponimijə̑n | toponimijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toponimijə̑nna | toponimijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toponimijə̑nda | toponimijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑nə̑t | toponimijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijam ə̑l'e | om toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimijat ə̑l'e | ot toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toponimij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijam ulmaš | om toponimij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toponimijat ulmaš | ot toponimij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš toponimij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toponimijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toponimij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toponimijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toponimij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toponimij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijə̑nam ə̑l'e | toponimijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimijə̑nat ə̑l'e | toponimijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimijə̑n ə̑l'e | toponimijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimijə̑nna ə̑l'e | toponimijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimijə̑nda ə̑l'e | toponimijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toponimijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijə̑nam ulmaš | toponimijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toponimijə̑nat ulmaš | toponimijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimijə̑n ulmaš | toponimijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toponimijə̑nna ulmaš | toponimijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toponimijə̑nda ulmaš | toponimijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toponimijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimij | it toponimij |
| 3SG: | toponimijže | ə̑nže toponimij |
| 1PL: | (toponimijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toponimij) |
| 2PL: | toponimijza | ida toponimij |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toponimij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijnem | ə̑nem toponimij |
| 2SG: | toponimijnet | ə̑net toponimij |
| 3SG: | toponimijneže | ə̑než toponimij |
| 1PL: | toponimijnena | ə̑nena toponimij |
| 2PL: | toponimijneda | ə̑neda toponimij |
| 3PL: | toponimijnešt | ə̑nešt toponimij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toponimij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toponimij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimijnet ulmaš | ə̑net toponimij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimijneže ulmaš | ə̑než toponimij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toponimijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toponimij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toponimij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toponimijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toponimijman |
| Active participle: | toponimijše |
| Passive participle: | toponimijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toponimijšaš |
| Negative participle: | toponimijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toponimijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toponimijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toponimijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toponimijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toponimijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toponimijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toponimijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||