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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikam | om toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikat | ot toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikeš | ok/ogeš toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikeə̑m | šə̑m toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikeje | ə̑š toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑na | ə̑šna toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑da | ə̑šda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikeə̑č́ | ə̑št toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑nam | toponimikə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑nat | toponimikə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑n | toponimikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nna | toponimikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nda | toponimikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nə̑t | toponimikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikam ə̑l'e | om toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimikat ə̑l'e | ot toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toponimike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikam ulmaš | om toponimike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toponimikat ulmaš | ot toponimike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toponimike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toponimike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toponimike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toponimike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | toponimikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | toponimikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | toponimikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | toponimikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | toponimikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toponimikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | toponimikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | toponimikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑ə̑n ulmaš | toponimikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | toponimikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | toponimikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toponimikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimike | it toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑že | ə̑nže toponimike |
| 1PL: | (toponimikə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toponimike) |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑za | ida toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toponimike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑nem | ə̑nem toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑net | ə̑net toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑neže | ə̑než toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑nena | ə̑nena toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑neda | ə̑neda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toponimike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toponimike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toponimike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toponimike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toponimike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toponimike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toponimikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toponimikə̑man |
| Active participle: | toponimikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toponimikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toponimikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toponimikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toponimikə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toponimikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toponimikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toponimikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toponimikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toponimikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toponimikə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||