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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikam | om toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikat | ot toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikəːna | ona/ogəna toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikəːda | oda/ogəda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikəːt | ogət toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikeəm | ʃəm toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikeje | əʃ toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikəna | əʃna toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikəda | əʃda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikeət͡ɕ | əʃt toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikəːnam | toponimikəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | toponimikəːnat | toponimikəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | toponimikəːn | toponimikəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | toponimikəːnːa | toponimikəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toponimikəːnda | toponimikəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toponimikəːnət | toponimikəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikam əʎe | om toponimike əʎe |
| 2SG: | toponimikat əʎe | ot toponimike əʎe |
| 3SG: | toponimikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toponimike əʎe |
| 1PL: | toponimikəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna toponimike əʎe |
| 2PL: | toponimikəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda toponimike əʎe |
| 3PL: | toponimikəːt əʎe | ogət toponimike əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikam ulmaʃ | om toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toponimikat ulmaʃ | ot toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toponimikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toponimikəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toponimikəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toponimikəːt ulmaʃ | ogət toponimike ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikəːnam əʎe | toponimikəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toponimikəːnat əʎe | toponimikəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toponimikəːn əʎe | toponimikəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toponimikəːnːa əʎe | toponimikəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toponimikəːnda əʎe | toponimikəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toponimikəːnət əʎe | toponimikəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikəːnam ulmaʃ | toponimikəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toponimikəːnat ulmaʃ | toponimikəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toponimikəːn ulmaʃ | toponimikəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toponimikəːnːa ulmaʃ | toponimikəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toponimikəːnda ulmaʃ | toponimikəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toponimikəːnət ulmaʃ | toponimikəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimike | it toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikəʒe | ənʒe toponimike |
| 1PL: | (toponimikəːna) | (ona/ogəna toponimike) |
| 2PL: | toponimikəza | ida toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikəʃt | ənəʃt toponimike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikənem | ənem toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikənet | ənet toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikəneʒe | əneʒ toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikənena | ənena toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikəneda | əneda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikəneʃt | əneʃt toponimike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikənem əʎe | ənem toponimike əʎe |
| 2SG: | toponimikənena əʎe | ənet toponimike əʎe |
| 3SG: | toponimikəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toponimike əʎe |
| 1PL: | toponimikənena əʎe | ənena toponimike əʎe |
| 2PL: | toponimikəneda əʎe | əneda toponimike əʎe |
| 3PL: | toponimikəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toponimike əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimikənet ulmaʃ | ənet toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toponimikəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toponimikəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toponimikəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toponimike ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toponimikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toponimikəman |
| Active participle: | toponimikəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toponimikəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toponimikəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toponimikədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toponimikəːn |
| Negative gerund: | toponimikəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toponimikəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toponimikəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toponimikəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toponimikəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toponimikədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||