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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šam | om torgajə̑še |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šat | ot torgajə̑še |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šeš | ok/ogeš torgajə̑še |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑še |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑še |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t torgajə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šeə̑m | šə̑m torgajə̑še |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torgajə̑še |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šeje | ə̑š torgajə̑še |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑na | ə̑šna torgajə̑še |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑da | ə̑šda torgajə̑še |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šeə̑č́ | ə̑št torgajə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nam | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nat | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nna | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nda | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šam ə̑l'e | om torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šam ulmaš | om torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šat ulmaš | ot torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torgajə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ulmaš | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑še | it torgajə̑še |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže torgajə̑še |
| 1PL: | (torgajə̑šə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑še) |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑za | ida torgajə̑še |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torgajə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem torgajə̑še |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šə̑net | ə̑net torgajə̑še |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než torgajə̑še |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena torgajə̑še |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda torgajə̑še |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torgajə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torgajə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torgajə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torgajə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgajə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgajə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | torgajə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | torgajə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgajə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torgajə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgajə̑šə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torgajə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgajə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgajə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgajə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torgajə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torgajə̑šə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||