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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎam | om torgoβʎo |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎat | ot torgoβʎo |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ torgoβʎo |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəːna | ona/ogəna torgoβʎo |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəːda | oda/ogəda torgoβʎo |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəːt | ogət torgoβʎo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎoəm | ʃəm torgoβʎo |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torgoβʎo |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎoo | əʃ torgoβʎo |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəna | əʃna torgoβʎo |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəda | əʃda torgoβʎo |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎoət͡ɕ | əʃt torgoβʎo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎəːnam | torgoβʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎəːnat | torgoβʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəːn | torgoβʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəːnːa | torgoβʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəːnda | torgoβʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəːnət | torgoβʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎam əʎe | om torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎat əʎe | ot torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəːt əʎe | ogət torgoβʎo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎam ulmaʃ | om torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎat ulmaʃ | ot torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎəːnam əʎe | torgoβʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎəːnat əʎe | torgoβʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəːn əʎe | torgoβʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəːnːa əʎe | torgoβʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəːnda əʎe | torgoβʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəːnət əʎe | torgoβʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎəːnam ulmaʃ | torgoβʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎəːnat ulmaʃ | torgoβʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəːn ulmaʃ | torgoβʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | torgoβʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəːnda ulmaʃ | torgoβʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəːnət ulmaʃ | torgoβʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎo | it torgoβʎo |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəʒo | ənʒe torgoβʎo |
| 1PL: | (torgoβʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna torgoβʎo) |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəza | ida torgoβʎo |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəʃt | ənəʃt torgoβʎo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎənem | ənem torgoβʎo |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎənet | ənet torgoβʎo |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəneʒe | əneʒ torgoβʎo |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎənena | ənena torgoβʎo |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəneda | əneda torgoβʎo |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəneʃt | əneʃt torgoβʎo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβʎənem əʎe | ənem torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎənena əʎe | ənet torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgoβʎənena əʎe | ənena torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəneda əʎe | əneda torgoβʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt torgoβʎo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgoβʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgoβʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgoβʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgoβʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torgoβʎo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgoβʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgoβʎəman |
| Active participle: | torgoβʎəʃo |
| Passive participle: | torgoβʎəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgoβʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torgoβʎədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgoβʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | torgoβʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgoβʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgoβʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgoβʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torgoβʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torgoβʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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