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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toreʃke |
Genitive: | toreʃkən |
Dative: | toreʃkəlan |
Accusative: | toreʃkəm |
Comparative: | toreʃkəla |
Comitative: | toreʃkəge |
Inessive: | toreʃkəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃkeʃ |
1SG: | toreʃkem |
2SG: | toreʃket |
3SG: | toreʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | toreʃkəna |
2PL: | toreʃkəda |
3PL: | toreʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | toreʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | toreʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toreʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | toreʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toreʃkem | toreʃke-βlak | toreʃke-βlakem, toreʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | toreʃkemən | toreʃke-βlakən | toreʃke-βlakemən, toreʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | toreʃkemlan, toreʃkəlanem | toreʃke-βlaklan | toreʃke-βlakemlan, toreʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toreʃkeməm | toreʃke-βlakəm | toreʃke-βlakeməm, toreʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toreʃkemla, toreʃkəlam | toreʃke-βlakla | toreʃke-βlakemla, toreʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toreʃkemge | toreʃke-βlakge | toreʃke-βlakemge, toreʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toreʃkəʃtem | toreʃke-βlakəʃte | toreʃke-βlakəʃtem, toreʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃkəʃkem | toreʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃke-βlakəʃkem, toreʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃkeʃem | toreʃke-βlakeʃ | toreʃke-βlakeʃem, toreʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |