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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkam | om toreʃke |
| 2SG: | toreʃkat | ot toreʃke |
| 3SG: | toreʃkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ toreʃke |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəːna | ona/ogəna toreʃke |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəːda | oda/ogəda toreʃke |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəːt | ogət toreʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkeəm | ʃəm toreʃke |
| 2SG: | toreʃkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toreʃke |
| 3SG: | toreʃkeje | əʃ toreʃke |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəna | əʃna toreʃke |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəda | əʃda toreʃke |
| 3PL: | toreʃkeət͡ɕ | əʃt toreʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkəːnam | toreʃkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | toreʃkəːnat | toreʃkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəːn | toreʃkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəːnːa | toreʃkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəːnda | toreʃkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəːnət | toreʃkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkam əʎe | om toreʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | toreʃkat əʎe | ot toreʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | toreʃkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toreʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna toreʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda toreʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəːt əʎe | ogət toreʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkam ulmaʃ | om toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toreʃkat ulmaʃ | ot toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toreʃkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət toreʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkəːnam əʎe | toreʃkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toreʃkəːnat əʎe | toreʃkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəːn əʎe | toreʃkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəːnːa əʎe | toreʃkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəːnda əʎe | toreʃkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəːnət əʎe | toreʃkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkəːnam ulmaʃ | toreʃkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toreʃkəːnat ulmaʃ | toreʃkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəːn ulmaʃ | toreʃkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəːnːa ulmaʃ | toreʃkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəːnda ulmaʃ | toreʃkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəːnət ulmaʃ | toreʃkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toreʃke | it toreʃke |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəʒe | ənʒe toreʃke |
| 1PL: | (toreʃkəːna) | (ona/ogəna toreʃke) |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəza | ida toreʃke |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəʃt | ənəʃt toreʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkənem | ənem toreʃke |
| 2SG: | toreʃkənet | ənet toreʃke |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəneʒe | əneʒ toreʃke |
| 1PL: | toreʃkənena | ənena toreʃke |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəneda | əneda toreʃke |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəneʃt | əneʃt toreʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃkənem əʎe | ənem toreʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | toreʃkənena əʎe | ənet toreʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toreʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | toreʃkənena əʎe | ənena toreʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəneda əʎe | əneda toreʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toreʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toreʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toreʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toreʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toreʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toreʃkəman |
| Active participle: | toreʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toreʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toreʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toreʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toreʃkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | toreʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toreʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toreʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toreʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toreʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toreʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||