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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toreš |
Genitive: | torešə̑n |
Dative: | torešlan |
Accusative: | torešə̑m |
Comparative: | torešla |
Comitative: | torešge |
Inessive: | torešte, torešə̑šte |
Illative: | toreške, torešə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torešeš |
1SG: | torešem |
2SG: | torešet |
3SG: | torešše, torešə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | torešna |
2PL: | torešda |
3PL: | torešə̑št |
Plural (1): | toreš-βlak |
Plural (2): | toreš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | torešla |
Sociative Plural: | torešmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torešem | toreš-βlak | toreš-βlakem, torešem-βlak |
Genitive: | torešemə̑n | toreš-βlakə̑n | toreš-βlakemə̑n, torešem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | torešemlan, torešlanem | toreš-βlaklan | toreš-βlakemlan, torešem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torešemə̑m | toreš-βlakə̑m | toreš-βlakemə̑m, torešem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | torešemla, torešlam | toreš-βlakla | toreš-βlakemla, torešem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torešemge | toreš-βlakge | toreš-βlakemge, torešem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toreštem, torešə̑štem | toreš-βlakə̑šte | toreš-βlakə̑štem, torešem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toreškem, torešə̑škem | toreš-βlakə̑š(ke) | toreš-βlakə̑škem, torešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torešešem | toreš-βlakeš | toreš-βlakešem, torešem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |