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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toržestβo |
Genitive: | toržestβon |
Dative: | toržestβolan |
Accusative: | toržestβom |
Comparative: | toržestβola |
Comitative: | toržestβoge |
Inessive: | toržestβošto |
Illative: | toržestβoš(ko) |
Lative: | toržestβoeš |
1SG: | toržestβoem |
2SG: | toržestβoet |
3SG: | toržestβož(o) |
1PL: | toržestβona |
2PL: | toržestβoda |
3PL: | toržestβošt |
Plural (1): | toržestβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | toržestβo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toržestβola |
Sociative Plural: | toržestβomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toržestβoem | toržestβo-βlak | toržestβo-βlakem, toržestβoem-βlak |
Genitive: | toržestβoemə̑n | toržestβo-βlakə̑n | toržestβo-βlakemə̑n, toržestβoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toržestβoemlan, toržestβolanem | toržestβo-βlaklan | toržestβo-βlakemlan, toržestβoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toržestβoemə̑m | toržestβo-βlakə̑m | toržestβo-βlakemə̑m, toržestβoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toržestβoemla, toržestβolam | toržestβo-βlakla | toržestβo-βlakemla, toržestβoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toržestβoemge | toržestβo-βlakge | toržestβo-βlakemge, toržestβoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toržestβoštem | toržestβo-βlakə̑šte | toržestβo-βlakə̑štem, toržestβoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toržestβoškem | toržestβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | toržestβo-βlakə̑škem, toržestβoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toržestβoešem | toržestβo-βlakeš | toržestβo-βlakešem, toržestβoem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |