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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβam | om torʒestβo |
| 2SG: | torʒestβat | ot torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəːna | ona/ogəna torʒestβo |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəːda | oda/ogəda torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəːt | ogət torʒestβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoəm | ʃəm torʒestβo |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoo | əʃ torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəna | əʃna torʒestβo |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəda | əʃda torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoət͡ɕ | əʃt torʒestβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβəːnam | torʒestβəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | torʒestβəːnat | torʒestβəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəːn | torʒestβəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəːnːa | torʒestβəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəːnda | torʒestβəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəːnət | torʒestβəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβam əʎe | om torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβat əʎe | ot torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəːt əʎe | ogət torʒestβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβam ulmaʃ | om torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒestβat ulmaʃ | ot torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəːt ulmaʃ | ogət torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβəːnam əʎe | torʒestβəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβəːnat əʎe | torʒestβəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəːn əʎe | torʒestβəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəːnːa əʎe | torʒestβəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəːnda əʎe | torʒestβəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəːnət əʎe | torʒestβəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβəːnam ulmaʃ | torʒestβəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒestβəːnat ulmaʃ | torʒestβəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəːn ulmaʃ | torʒestβəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒestβəːnːa ulmaʃ | torʒestβəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəːnda ulmaʃ | torʒestβəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəːnət ulmaʃ | torʒestβəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒestβo | it torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəʒo | ənʒe torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | (torʒestβəːna) | (ona/ogəna torʒestβo) |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəza | ida torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəʃt | ənəʃt torʒestβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβənem | ənem torʒestβo |
| 2SG: | torʒestβənet | ənet torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəneʒe | əneʒ torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | torʒestβənena | ənena torʒestβo |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəneda | əneda torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəneʃt | əneʃt torʒestβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβənem əʎe | ənem torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβənena əʎe | ənet torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ torʒestβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβənena əʎe | ənena torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəneda əʎe | əneda torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt torʒestβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torʒestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torʒestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torʒestβəman |
| Active participle: | torʒestβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | torʒestβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torʒestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torʒestβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torʒestβəːn |
| Negative gerund: | torʒestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torʒestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torʒestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torʒestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torʒestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torʒestβədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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