Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkamom torcoβko
2SG:torcoβkatot torcoβko
3SG:torcoβkešok/ogeš torcoβko
1PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑naona/ogə̑na torcoβko
2PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑daoda/ogə̑da torcoβko
3PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑togə̑t torcoβko

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkoə̑mšə̑m torcoβko
2SG:torcoβkoə̑č́šə̑č́ torcoβko
3SG:torcoβkooə̑š torcoβko
1PL:torcoβkə̑naə̑šna torcoβko
2PL:torcoβkə̑daə̑šda torcoβko
3PL:torcoβkoə̑č́ə̑št torcoβko

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑namtorcoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑nattorcoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑ntorcoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nnatorcoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑ndatorcoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nə̑ttorcoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkam ə̑l'eom torcoβko ə̑l'e
2SG:torcoβkat ə̑l'eot torcoβko ə̑l'e
3SG:torcoβkeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš torcoβko ə̑l'e
1PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na torcoβko ə̑l'e
2PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da torcoβko ə̑l'e
3PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t torcoβko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkam ulmašom torcoβko ulmaš
2SG:torcoβkat ulmašot torcoβko ulmaš
3SG:torcoβkeš ulmašok/ogeš torcoβko ulmaš
1PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na torcoβko ulmaš
2PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da torcoβko ulmaš
3PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑t ulmašogə̑t torcoβko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'etorcoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'etorcoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'etorcoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'etorcoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'etorcoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etorcoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑nam ulmaštorcoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑nat ulmaštorcoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:torcoβkə̑ə̑n ulmaštorcoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nna ulmaštorcoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nda ulmaštorcoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:torcoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaštorcoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torcoβkoit torcoβko
3SG:torcoβkə̑žoə̑nže torcoβko
1PL:(torcoβkə̑ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na torcoβko)
2PL:torcoβkə̑zaida torcoβko
3PL:torcoβkə̑štə̑nə̑št torcoβko

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkə̑nemə̑nem torcoβko
2SG:torcoβkə̑netə̑net torcoβko
3SG:torcoβkə̑nežeə̑než torcoβko
1PL:torcoβkə̑nenaə̑nena torcoβko
2PL:torcoβkə̑nedaə̑neda torcoβko
3PL:torcoβkə̑neštə̑nešt torcoβko

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torcoβkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem torcoβko ə̑l'e
2SG:torcoβkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net torcoβko ə̑l'e
3SG:torcoβkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než torcoβko ə̑l'e
1PL:torcoβkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena torcoβko ə̑l'e
2PL:torcoβkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda torcoβko ə̑l'e
3PL:torcoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt torcoβko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torcoβkə̑net ulmašə̑net torcoβko ulmaš
3SG:torcoβkə̑neže ulmašə̑než torcoβko ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:torcoβkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda torcoβko ulmaš
3PL:torcoβkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt torcoβko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:torcoβkaš
Necessitive infinitive:torcoβkə̑man
Active participle:torcoβkə̑šo
Passive participle:torcoβkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:torcoβkə̑šaš
Negative participle:torcoβkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:torcoβkə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:torcoβkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:torcoβkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:torcoβkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:torcoβkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:torcoβkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:torcoβkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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