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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torə̑maš |
Genitive: | torə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | torə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | torə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | torə̑mašla |
Comitative: | torə̑mašge |
Inessive: | torə̑mašte, torə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | torə̑maške, torə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torə̑mašeš |
1SG: | torə̑mašem |
2SG: | torə̑mašet |
3SG: | torə̑mašše, torə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | torə̑mašna |
2PL: | torə̑mašda |
3PL: | torə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | torə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | torə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | torə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | torə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torə̑mašem | torə̑maš-βlak | torə̑maš-βlakem, torə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | torə̑mašemə̑n | torə̑maš-βlakə̑n | torə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, torə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | torə̑mašemlan, torə̑mašlanem | torə̑maš-βlaklan | torə̑maš-βlakemlan, torə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torə̑mašemə̑m | torə̑maš-βlakə̑m | torə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, torə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | torə̑mašemla, torə̑mašlam | torə̑maš-βlakla | torə̑maš-βlakemla, torə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torə̑mašemge | torə̑maš-βlakge | torə̑maš-βlakemge, torə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torə̑maštem, torə̑mašə̑štem | torə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | torə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, torə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | torə̑maškem, torə̑mašə̑škem | torə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | torə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, torə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torə̑mašešem | torə̑maš-βlakeš | torə̑maš-βlakešem, torə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |