www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tost |
Genitive: | tostə̑n |
Dative: | tostlan |
Accusative: | tostə̑m |
Comparative: | tostla |
Comitative: | tostge |
Inessive: | tostə̑što |
Illative: | tostə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tosteš |
1SG: | tostem |
2SG: | tostet |
3SG: | tostšo |
1PL: | tostna |
2PL: | tostda |
3PL: | tostə̑št |
Plural (1): | tost-βlak |
Plural (2): | tost-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tostla |
Sociative Plural: | tostmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tostem | tost-βlak | tost-βlakem, tostem-βlak |
Genitive: | tostemə̑n | tost-βlakə̑n | tost-βlakemə̑n, tostem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tostemlan, tostlanem | tost-βlaklan | tost-βlakemlan, tostem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tostemə̑m | tost-βlakə̑m | tost-βlakemə̑m, tostem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tostemla, tostlam | tost-βlakla | tost-βlakemla, tostem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tostemge | tost-βlakge | tost-βlakemge, tostem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tostə̑štem | tost-βlakə̑šte | tost-βlakə̑štem, tostem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tostə̑škem | tost-βlakə̑š(ke) | tost-βlakə̑škem, tostem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tostešem | tost-βlakeš | tost-βlakešem, tostem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |