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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃtəmarij |
Genitive: | toʃtəmarijən |
Dative: | toʃtəmarijlan |
Accusative: | toʃtəmarijəm |
Comparative: | toʃtəmarijla |
Comitative: | toʃtəmarijge |
Inessive: | toʃtəmarijəʃte |
Illative: | toʃtəmarijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtəmarijeʃ |
1SG: | toʃtəmarijem |
2SG: | toʃtəmarijet |
3SG: | toʃtəmarijʒe |
1PL: | toʃtəmarijna |
2PL: | toʃtəmarijda |
3PL: | toʃtəmarijəʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃtəmarij-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃtəmarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃtəmarijla |
Sociative Plural: | toʃtəmarijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃtəmarijem | toʃtəmarij-βlak | toʃtəmarij-βlakem, toʃtəmarijem-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃtəmarijemən | toʃtəmarij-βlakən | toʃtəmarij-βlakemən, toʃtəmarijem-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃtəmarijemlan, toʃtəmarijlanem | toʃtəmarij-βlaklan | toʃtəmarij-βlakemlan, toʃtəmarijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃtəmarijeməm | toʃtəmarij-βlakəm | toʃtəmarij-βlakeməm, toʃtəmarijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃtəmarijemla, toʃtəmarijlam | toʃtəmarij-βlakla | toʃtəmarij-βlakemla, toʃtəmarijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃtəmarijemge | toʃtəmarij-βlakge | toʃtəmarij-βlakemge, toʃtəmarijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃtəmarijəʃtem | toʃtəmarij-βlakəʃte | toʃtəmarij-βlakəʃtem, toʃtəmarijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃtəmarijəʃkem | toʃtəmarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃtəmarij-βlakəʃkem, toʃtəmarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtəmarijeʃem | toʃtəmarij-βlakeʃ | toʃtəmarij-βlakeʃem, toʃtəmarijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |