www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃ |
Genitive: | toʃən |
Dative: | toʃlan |
Accusative: | toʃəm |
Comparative: | toʃla |
Comitative: | toʃge |
Inessive: | toʃəʃto |
Illative: | toʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | toʃeʃ |
1SG: | toʃem |
2SG: | toʃet |
3SG: | toʃːo, toʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | toʃna |
2PL: | toʃda |
3PL: | toʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃla |
Sociative Plural: | toʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃem | toʃ-βlak | toʃ-βlakem, toʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃemən | toʃ-βlakən | toʃ-βlakemən, toʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃemlan, toʃlanem | toʃ-βlaklan | toʃ-βlakemlan, toʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃeməm | toʃ-βlakəm | toʃ-βlakeməm, toʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃemla, toʃlam | toʃ-βlakla | toʃ-βlakemla, toʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃemge | toʃ-βlakge | toʃ-βlakemge, toʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃəʃtem | toʃ-βlakəʃte | toʃ-βlakəʃtem, toʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃəʃkem | toʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃ-βlakəʃkem, toʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃeʃem | toʃ-βlakeʃ | toʃ-βlakeʃem, toʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |