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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toŋedəʃ |
Genitive: | toŋedəʃən |
Dative: | toŋedəʃlan |
Accusative: | toŋedəʃəm |
Comparative: | toŋedəʃla |
Comitative: | toŋedəʃge |
Inessive: | toŋedəʃte, toŋedəʃəʃte |
Illative: | toŋedəʃke, toŋedəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toŋedəʃeʃ |
1SG: | toŋedəʃem |
2SG: | toŋedəʃet |
3SG: | toŋedəʃːe, toŋedəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | toŋedəʃna |
2PL: | toŋedəʃda |
3PL: | toŋedəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | toŋedəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | toŋedəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toŋedəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | toŋedəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toŋedəʃem | toŋedəʃ-βlak | toŋedəʃ-βlakem, toŋedəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | toŋedəʃemən | toŋedəʃ-βlakən | toŋedəʃ-βlakemən, toŋedəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | toŋedəʃemlan, toŋedəʃlanem | toŋedəʃ-βlaklan | toŋedəʃ-βlakemlan, toŋedəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toŋedəʃeməm | toŋedəʃ-βlakəm | toŋedəʃ-βlakeməm, toŋedəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toŋedəʃemla, toŋedəʃlam | toŋedəʃ-βlakla | toŋedəʃ-βlakemla, toŋedəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toŋedəʃemge | toŋedəʃ-βlakge | toŋedəʃ-βlakemge, toŋedəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toŋedəʃtem, toŋedəʃəʃtem | toŋedəʃ-βlakəʃte | toŋedəʃ-βlakəʃtem, toŋedəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toŋedəʃkem, toŋedəʃəʃkem | toŋedəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | toŋedəʃ-βlakəʃkem, toŋedəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toŋedəʃeʃem | toŋedəʃ-βlakeʃ | toŋedəʃ-βlakeʃem, toŋedəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |