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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | todmo |
Genitive: | todmən |
Dative: | todməlan |
Accusative: | todməm |
Comparative: | todməla |
Comitative: | todməge |
Inessive: | todməʃto |
Illative: | todməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | todmeʃ |
1SG: | todmem |
2SG: | todmet |
3SG: | todməʒ(o) |
1PL: | todməna |
2PL: | todməda |
3PL: | todməʃt |
Plural (1): | todmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | todmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | todməla |
Sociative Plural: | todməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | todmem | todmo-βlak | todmo-βlakem, todmem-βlak |
Genitive: | todmemən | todmo-βlakən | todmo-βlakemən, todmem-βlakən |
Dative: | todmemlan, todməlanem | todmo-βlaklan | todmo-βlakemlan, todmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | todmeməm | todmo-βlakəm | todmo-βlakeməm, todmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | todmemla, todməlam | todmo-βlakla | todmo-βlakemla, todmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | todmemge | todmo-βlakge | todmo-βlakemge, todmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | todməʃtem | todmo-βlakəʃte | todmo-βlakəʃtem, todmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | todməʃkem | todmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | todmo-βlakəʃkem, todmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | todmeʃem | todmo-βlakeʃ | todmo-βlakeʃem, todmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |