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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | trakt |
Genitive: | traktən |
Dative: | traktlan |
Accusative: | traktəm |
Comparative: | traktla |
Comitative: | traktge |
Inessive: | traktəʃte |
Illative: | traktəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trakteʃ |
1SG: | traktem |
2SG: | traktet |
3SG: | traktʃe |
1PL: | traktna |
2PL: | traktda |
3PL: | traktəʃt |
Plural (1): | trakt-βlak |
Plural (2): | trakt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | traktla |
Sociative Plural: | traktmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | traktem | trakt-βlak | trakt-βlakem, traktem-βlak |
Genitive: | traktemən | trakt-βlakən | trakt-βlakemən, traktem-βlakən |
Dative: | traktemlan, traktlanem | trakt-βlaklan | trakt-βlakemlan, traktem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | trakteməm | trakt-βlakəm | trakt-βlakeməm, traktem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | traktemla, traktlam | trakt-βlakla | trakt-βlakemla, traktem-βlakla |
Comitative: | traktemge | trakt-βlakge | trakt-βlakemge, traktem-βlakge |
Inessive: | traktəʃtem | trakt-βlakəʃte | trakt-βlakəʃtem, traktem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | traktəʃkem | trakt-βlakəʃ(ke) | trakt-βlakəʃkem, traktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trakteʃem | trakt-βlakeʃ | trakt-βlakeʃem, traktem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |