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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tral |
Genitive: | tralən |
Dative: | tralːan |
Accusative: | traləm |
Comparative: | tralːa |
Comitative: | tralge |
Inessive: | traləʃte |
Illative: | traləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | traleʃ |
1SG: | tralem |
2SG: | tralet |
3SG: | tralʒe |
1PL: | tralna |
2PL: | tralda |
3PL: | traləʃt |
Plural (1): | tral-βlak |
Plural (2): | tral-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tralːa |
Sociative Plural: | tralmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tralem | tral-βlak | tral-βlakem, tralem-βlak |
Genitive: | tralemən | tral-βlakən | tral-βlakemən, tralem-βlakən |
Dative: | tralemlan, tralːanem | tral-βlaklan | tral-βlakemlan, tralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | traleməm | tral-βlakəm | tral-βlakeməm, tralem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tralemla, tralːam | tral-βlakla | tral-βlakemla, tralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tralemge | tral-βlakge | tral-βlakemge, tralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | traləʃtem | tral-βlakəʃte | tral-βlakəʃtem, tralem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | traləʃkem | tral-βlakəʃ(ke) | tral-βlakəʃkem, tralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | traleʃem | tral-βlakeʃ | tral-βlakeʃem, tralem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |