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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ram | om tuβə̑r |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rat | ot tuβə̑r |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑reš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t tuβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑r |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑r |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ro | ə̑š tuβə̑r |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rna | ə̑šna tuβə̑r |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rda | ə̑šda tuβə̑r |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rə̑nam | tuβə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rə̑nat | tuβə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rə̑n | tuβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nna | tuβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nda | tuβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nə̑t | tuβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ram ulmaš | om tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rat ulmaš | ot tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | tuβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | tuβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rə̑n ulmaš | tuβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | tuβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | tuβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r | it tuβə̑r |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ržo | ə̑nže tuβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rza | ida tuβə̑r |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rnem | ə̑nem tuβə̑r |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rnet | ə̑net tuβə̑r |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rneže | ə̑než tuβə̑r |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rnena | ə̑nena tuβə̑r |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑r |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑rdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||