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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulaβa |
Genitive: | tulaβan |
Dative: | tulaβalan |
Accusative: | tulaβam |
Comparative: | tulaβala |
Comitative: | tulaβage |
Inessive: | tulaβašte |
Illative: | tulaβaš(ke) |
Lative: | tulaβaš |
1SG: | tulaβam |
2SG: | tulaβat |
3SG: | tulaβaž(e) |
1PL: | tulaβana |
2PL: | tulaβada |
3PL: | tulaβašt |
Plural (1): | tulaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulaβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tulaβala |
Sociative Plural: | tulaβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulaβam | tulaβa-βlak | tulaβa-βlakem, tulaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | tulaβamə̑n | tulaβa-βlakə̑n | tulaβa-βlakemə̑n, tulaβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tulaβamlan, tulaβalanem | tulaβa-βlaklan | tulaβa-βlakemlan, tulaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulaβamə̑m | tulaβa-βlakə̑m | tulaβa-βlakemə̑m, tulaβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tulaβamla, tulaβalam | tulaβa-βlakla | tulaβa-βlakemla, tulaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulaβamge | tulaβa-βlakge | tulaβa-βlakemge, tulaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulaβaštem | tulaβa-βlakə̑šte | tulaβa-βlakə̑štem, tulaβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tulaβaškem | tulaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulaβa-βlakə̑škem, tulaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tulaβašem | tulaβa-βlakeš | tulaβa-βlakešem, tulaβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |