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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulaŋʃe |
Genitive: | tulaŋʃən |
Dative: | tulaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | tulaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | tulaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | tulaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | tulaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | tulaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | tulaŋʃem |
2SG: | tulaŋʃet |
3SG: | tulaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tulaŋʃəna |
2PL: | tulaŋʃəda |
3PL: | tulaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tulaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tulaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | tulaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulaŋʃem | tulaŋʃe-βlak | tulaŋʃe-βlakem, tulaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulaŋʃemən | tulaŋʃe-βlakən | tulaŋʃe-βlakemən, tulaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tulaŋʃemlan, tulaŋʃəlanem | tulaŋʃe-βlaklan | tulaŋʃe-βlakemlan, tulaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulaŋʃeməm | tulaŋʃe-βlakəm | tulaŋʃe-βlakeməm, tulaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tulaŋʃemla, tulaŋʃəlam | tulaŋʃe-βlakla | tulaŋʃe-βlakemla, tulaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulaŋʃemge | tulaŋʃe-βlakge | tulaŋʃe-βlakemge, tulaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulaŋʃəʃtem | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, tulaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tulaŋʃəʃkem | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, tulaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulaŋʃeʃem | tulaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | tulaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, tulaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |