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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapam | om tullap |
| 2SG: | tullapat | ot tullap |
| 3SG: | tullapeš | ok/ogeš tullap |
| 1PL: | tullapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tullap |
| 2PL: | tullapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tullap |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑t | ogə̑t tullap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapə̑m | šə̑m tullap |
| 2SG: | tullapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tullap |
| 3SG: | tullape | ə̑š tullap |
| 1PL: | tullapna | ə̑šna tullap |
| 2PL: | tullapda | ə̑šda tullap |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑č́ | ə̑št tullap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapə̑nam | tullapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tullapə̑nat | tullapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tullapə̑n | tullapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tullapə̑nna | tullapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tullapə̑nda | tullapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑nə̑t | tullapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapam ə̑l'e | om tullap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tullapat ə̑l'e | ot tullap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tullapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tullap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tullapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tullap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tullapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tullap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tullap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapam ulmaš | om tullap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tullapat ulmaš | ot tullap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tullapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tullap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tullapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tullap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tullapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tullap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tullap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapə̑nam ə̑l'e | tullapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tullapə̑nat ə̑l'e | tullapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tullapə̑n ə̑l'e | tullapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tullapə̑nna ə̑l'e | tullapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tullapə̑nda ə̑l'e | tullapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tullapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapə̑nam ulmaš | tullapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tullapə̑nat ulmaš | tullapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tullapə̑n ulmaš | tullapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tullapə̑nna ulmaš | tullapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tullapə̑nda ulmaš | tullapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tullapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tullap | it tullap |
| 3SG: | tullapše | ə̑nže tullap |
| 1PL: | (tullapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tullap) |
| 2PL: | tullapsa | ida tullap |
| 3PL: | tullapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tullap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapnem | ə̑nem tullap |
| 2SG: | tullapnet | ə̑net tullap |
| 3SG: | tullapneže | ə̑než tullap |
| 1PL: | tullapnena | ə̑nena tullap |
| 2PL: | tullapneda | ə̑neda tullap |
| 3PL: | tullapnešt | ə̑nešt tullap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tullapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tullap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tullapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tullap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tullapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tullap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tullapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tullap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tullapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tullap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tullapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tullap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tullapnet ulmaš | ə̑net tullap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tullapneže ulmaš | ə̑než tullap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tullapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tullap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tullapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tullap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tullapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tullapman |
| Active participle: | tullapše |
| Passive participle: | tullapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tullapšaš |
| Negative participle: | tullapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tullapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tullapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tullapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tullapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tullapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tullapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tullapdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||