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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tul-βyd |
Genitive: | tul-βydən |
Dative: | tul-βydlan |
Accusative: | tul-βydəm |
Comparative: | tul-βydla |
Comitative: | tul-βydge |
Inessive: | tul-βydəʃtø |
Illative: | tul-βydəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tul-βydeʃ |
1SG: | tul-βydem |
2SG: | tul-βydet |
3SG: | tul-βydʃø |
1PL: | tul-βydna |
2PL: | tul-βydːa |
3PL: | tul-βydəʃt |
Plural (1): | tul-βyd-βlak |
Plural (2): | tul-βyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tul-βydla |
Sociative Plural: | tul-βydmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tul-βydem | tul-βyd-βlak | tul-βyd-βlakem, tul-βydem-βlak |
Genitive: | tul-βydemən | tul-βyd-βlakən | tul-βyd-βlakemən, tul-βydem-βlakən |
Dative: | tul-βydemlan, tul-βydlanem | tul-βyd-βlaklan | tul-βyd-βlakemlan, tul-βydem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tul-βydeməm | tul-βyd-βlakəm | tul-βyd-βlakeməm, tul-βydem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tul-βydemla, tul-βydlam | tul-βyd-βlakla | tul-βyd-βlakemla, tul-βydem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tul-βydemge | tul-βyd-βlakge | tul-βyd-βlakemge, tul-βydem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tul-βydəʃtem | tul-βyd-βlakəʃte | tul-βyd-βlakəʃtem, tul-βydem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tul-βydəʃkem | tul-βyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | tul-βyd-βlakəʃkem, tul-βydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tul-βydeʃem | tul-βyd-βlakeʃ | tul-βyd-βlakeʃem, tul-βydem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |