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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tumə̑štem |
Genitive: | tumə̑štemə̑n |
Dative: | tumə̑štemlan |
Accusative: | tumə̑štemə̑m |
Comparative: | tumə̑štemla |
Comitative: | tumə̑štemge |
Inessive: | tumə̑štemə̑šte |
Illative: | tumə̑štemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tumə̑štemeš |
1SG: | tumə̑štemem |
2SG: | tumə̑štemet |
3SG: | tumə̑štemže |
1PL: | tumə̑štemna |
2PL: | tumə̑štemda |
3PL: | tumə̑štemə̑št |
Plural (1): | tumə̑štem-βlak |
Plural (2): | tumə̑štem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tumə̑štemla |
Sociative Plural: | tumə̑štemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tumə̑štemem | tumə̑štem-βlak | tumə̑štem-βlakem, tumə̑štemem-βlak |
Genitive: | tumə̑štememə̑n | tumə̑štem-βlakə̑n | tumə̑štem-βlakemə̑n, tumə̑štemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tumə̑štememlan, tumə̑štemlanem | tumə̑štem-βlaklan | tumə̑štem-βlakemlan, tumə̑štemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tumə̑štememə̑m | tumə̑štem-βlakə̑m | tumə̑štem-βlakemə̑m, tumə̑štemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tumə̑štememla, tumə̑štemlam | tumə̑štem-βlakla | tumə̑štem-βlakemla, tumə̑štemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tumə̑štememge | tumə̑štem-βlakge | tumə̑štem-βlakemge, tumə̑štemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tumə̑štemə̑štem | tumə̑štem-βlakə̑šte | tumə̑štem-βlakə̑štem, tumə̑štemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tumə̑štemə̑škem | tumə̑štem-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumə̑štem-βlakə̑škem, tumə̑štemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tumə̑štemešem | tumə̑štem-βlakeš | tumə̑štem-βlakešem, tumə̑štemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |