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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tunemʃaʃ |
Genitive: | tunemʃaʃən |
Dative: | tunemʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | tunemʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | tunemʃaʃla |
Comitative: | tunemʃaʃge |
Inessive: | tunemʃaʃte, tunemʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tunemʃaʃke, tunemʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunemʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tunemʃaʃem |
2SG: | tunemʃaʃet |
3SG: | tunemʃaʃːe, tunemʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tunemʃaʃna |
2PL: | tunemʃaʃda |
3PL: | tunemʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tunemʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tunemʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tunemʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tunemʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tunemʃaʃem | tunemʃaʃ-βlak | tunemʃaʃ-βlakem, tunemʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tunemʃaʃemən | tunemʃaʃ-βlakən | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemən, tunemʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tunemʃaʃemlan, tunemʃaʃlanem | tunemʃaʃ-βlaklan | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemlan, tunemʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tunemʃaʃeməm | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəm | tunemʃaʃ-βlakeməm, tunemʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tunemʃaʃemla, tunemʃaʃlam | tunemʃaʃ-βlakla | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemla, tunemʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tunemʃaʃemge | tunemʃaʃ-βlakge | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemge, tunemʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tunemʃaʃtem, tunemʃaʃəʃtem | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tunemʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tunemʃaʃkem, tunemʃaʃəʃkem | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tunemʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunemʃaʃeʃem | tunemʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | tunemʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, tunemʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |