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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tunːeʎ |
Genitive: | tunːeʎən |
Dative: | tunːeʎlan |
Accusative: | tunːeʎəm |
Comparative: | tunːeʎla |
Comitative: | tunːeʎge |
Inessive: | tunːeʎəʃte |
Illative: | tunːeʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunːeʎeʃ |
1SG: | tunːeʎem |
2SG: | tunːeʎet |
3SG: | tunːeʎʒe |
1PL: | tunːeʎna |
2PL: | tunːeʎda |
3PL: | tunːeʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | tunːeʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tunːeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tunːeʎla |
Sociative Plural: | tunːeʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tunːeʎem | tunːeʎ-βlak | tunːeʎ-βlakem, tunːeʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | tunːeʎemən | tunːeʎ-βlakən | tunːeʎ-βlakemən, tunːeʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | tunːeʎemlan, tunːeʎlanem | tunːeʎ-βlaklan | tunːeʎ-βlakemlan, tunːeʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tunːeʎeməm | tunːeʎ-βlakəm | tunːeʎ-βlakeməm, tunːeʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tunːeʎemla, tunːeʎlam | tunːeʎ-βlakla | tunːeʎ-βlakemla, tunːeʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tunːeʎemge | tunːeʎ-βlakge | tunːeʎ-βlakemge, tunːeʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tunːeʎəʃtem | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃte | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃtem, tunːeʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tunːeʎəʃkem | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃkem, tunːeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunːeʎeʃem | tunːeʎ-βlakeʃ | tunːeʎ-βlakeʃem, tunːeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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