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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tupβel |
Genitive: | tupβelə̑n |
Dative: | tupβellan |
Accusative: | tupβelə̑m |
Comparative: | tupβella |
Comitative: | tupβelge |
Inessive: | tupβelə̑šte |
Illative: | tupβelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tupβeleš |
1SG: | tupβelem |
2SG: | tupβelet |
3SG: | tupβelže |
1PL: | tupβelna |
2PL: | tupβelda |
3PL: | tupβelə̑št |
Plural (1): | tupβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | tupβel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tupβella |
Sociative Plural: | tupβelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tupβelem | tupβel-βlak | tupβel-βlakem, tupβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | tupβelemə̑n | tupβel-βlakə̑n | tupβel-βlakemə̑n, tupβelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tupβelemlan, tupβellanem | tupβel-βlaklan | tupβel-βlakemlan, tupβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tupβelemə̑m | tupβel-βlakə̑m | tupβel-βlakemə̑m, tupβelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tupβelemla, tupβellam | tupβel-βlakla | tupβel-βlakemla, tupβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tupβelemge | tupβel-βlakge | tupβel-βlakemge, tupβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tupβelə̑štem | tupβel-βlakə̑šte | tupβel-βlakə̑štem, tupβelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tupβelə̑škem | tupβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupβel-βlakə̑škem, tupβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tupβelešem | tupβel-βlakeš | tupβel-βlakešem, tupβelem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |