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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuprüdə̑lu |
Genitive: | tuprüdə̑lun |
Dative: | tuprüdə̑lulan |
Accusative: | tuprüdə̑lum |
Comparative: | tuprüdə̑lula |
Comitative: | tuprüdə̑luge |
Inessive: | tuprüdə̑lušto |
Illative: | tuprüdə̑luš(ko) |
Lative: | tuprüdə̑lueš |
1SG: | tuprüdə̑luem |
2SG: | tuprüdə̑luet |
3SG: | tuprüdə̑luž(o) |
1PL: | tuprüdə̑luna |
2PL: | tuprüdə̑luda |
3PL: | tuprüdə̑lušt |
Plural (1): | tuprüdə̑lu-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuprüdə̑lu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tuprüdə̑lula |
Sociative Plural: | tuprüdə̑lumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuprüdə̑luem | tuprüdə̑lu-βlak | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakem, tuprüdə̑luem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuprüdə̑luemə̑n | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakə̑n | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakemə̑n, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tuprüdə̑luemlan, tuprüdə̑lulanem | tuprüdə̑lu-βlaklan | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakemlan, tuprüdə̑luem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuprüdə̑luemə̑m | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakə̑m | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakemə̑m, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tuprüdə̑luemla, tuprüdə̑lulam | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakla | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakemla, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuprüdə̑luemge | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakge | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakemge, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuprüdə̑luštem | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakə̑šte | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakə̑štem, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tuprüdə̑luškem | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakə̑škem, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tuprüdə̑luešem | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakeš | tuprüdə̑lu-βlakešem, tuprüdə̑luem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |