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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tupə̑ńjol |
Genitive: | tupə̑ńjolə̑n |
Dative: | tupə̑ńjollan |
Accusative: | tupə̑ńjolə̑m |
Comparative: | tupə̑ńjolla |
Comitative: | tupə̑ńjolge |
Inessive: | tupə̑ńjolə̑što |
Illative: | tupə̑ńjolə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tupə̑ńjoleš |
1SG: | tupə̑ńjolem |
2SG: | tupə̑ńjolet |
3SG: | tupə̑ńjolžo |
1PL: | tupə̑ńjolna |
2PL: | tupə̑ńjolda |
3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑št |
Plural (1): | tupə̑ńjol-βlak |
Plural (2): | tupə̑ńjol-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tupə̑ńjolla |
Sociative Plural: | tupə̑ńjolmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tupə̑ńjolem | tupə̑ńjol-βlak | tupə̑ńjol-βlakem, tupə̑ńjolem-βlak |
Genitive: | tupə̑ńjolemə̑n | tupə̑ńjol-βlakə̑n | tupə̑ńjol-βlakemə̑n, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tupə̑ńjolemlan, tupə̑ńjollanem | tupə̑ńjol-βlaklan | tupə̑ńjol-βlakemlan, tupə̑ńjolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tupə̑ńjolemə̑m | tupə̑ńjol-βlakə̑m | tupə̑ńjol-βlakemə̑m, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tupə̑ńjolemla, tupə̑ńjollam | tupə̑ńjol-βlakla | tupə̑ńjol-βlakemla, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tupə̑ńjolemge | tupə̑ńjol-βlakge | tupə̑ńjol-βlakemge, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tupə̑ńjolə̑štem | tupə̑ńjol-βlakə̑šte | tupə̑ńjol-βlakə̑štem, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tupə̑ńjolə̑škem | tupə̑ńjol-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupə̑ńjol-βlakə̑škem, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tupə̑ńjolešem | tupə̑ńjol-βlakeš | tupə̑ńjol-βlakešem, tupə̑ńjolem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |