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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tupəɲjol |
Genitive: | tupəɲjolən |
Dative: | tupəɲjolːan |
Accusative: | tupəɲjoləm |
Comparative: | tupəɲjolːa |
Comitative: | tupəɲjolge |
Inessive: | tupəɲjoləʃto |
Illative: | tupəɲjoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tupəɲjoleʃ |
1SG: | tupəɲjolem |
2SG: | tupəɲjolet |
3SG: | tupəɲjolʒo |
1PL: | tupəɲjolna |
2PL: | tupəɲjolda |
3PL: | tupəɲjoləʃt |
Plural (1): | tupəɲjol-βlak |
Plural (2): | tupəɲjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tupəɲjolːa |
Sociative Plural: | tupəɲjolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tupəɲjolem | tupəɲjol-βlak | tupəɲjol-βlakem, tupəɲjolem-βlak |
Genitive: | tupəɲjolemən | tupəɲjol-βlakən | tupəɲjol-βlakemən, tupəɲjolem-βlakən |
Dative: | tupəɲjolemlan, tupəɲjolːanem | tupəɲjol-βlaklan | tupəɲjol-βlakemlan, tupəɲjolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tupəɲjoleməm | tupəɲjol-βlakəm | tupəɲjol-βlakeməm, tupəɲjolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tupəɲjolemla, tupəɲjolːam | tupəɲjol-βlakla | tupəɲjol-βlakemla, tupəɲjolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tupəɲjolemge | tupəɲjol-βlakge | tupəɲjol-βlakemge, tupəɲjolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tupəɲjoləʃtem | tupəɲjol-βlakəʃte | tupəɲjol-βlakəʃtem, tupəɲjolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tupəɲjoləʃkem | tupəɲjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | tupəɲjol-βlakəʃkem, tupəɲjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tupəɲjoleʃem | tupəɲjol-βlakeʃ | tupəɲjol-βlakeʃem, tupəɲjolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |