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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃam | om turʒaltʃe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃat | ot turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəːna | ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəːda | oda/ogəda turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəːt | ogət turʒaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃeəm | ʃəm turʒaltʃe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃeje | əʃ turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəna | əʃna turʒaltʃe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəda | əʃda turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt turʒaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃəːnam | turʒaltʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃəːnat | turʒaltʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəːn | turʒaltʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəːnːa | turʒaltʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəːnda | turʒaltʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəːnət | turʒaltʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃam əʎe | om turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃat əʎe | ot turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəːt əʎe | ogət turʒaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃam ulmaʃ | om turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃat ulmaʃ | ot turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃəːnam əʎe | turʒaltʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃəːnat əʎe | turʒaltʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəːn əʎe | turʒaltʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəːnːa əʎe | turʒaltʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəːnda əʎe | turʒaltʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəːnət əʎe | turʒaltʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃəːnam ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃəːnat ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəːn ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəːnda ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəːnət ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃe | it turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəʒe | ənʒe turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (turʒaltʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəza | ida turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt turʒaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃənem | ənem turʒaltʃe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃənet | ənet turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃənena | ənena turʒaltʃe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəneda | əneda turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt turʒaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃənem əʎe | ənem turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃənena əʎe | ənet turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃənena əʎe | ənena turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turʒaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turʒaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turʒaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | turʒaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turʒaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turʒaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turʒaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turʒaltʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | turʒaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turʒaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turʒaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turʒaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turʒaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turʒaltʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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