Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mam	om turkə̑m
2SG:	turkə̑mat	ot turkə̑m
3SG:	turkə̑meš	ok/ogeš turkə̑m
1PL:	turkə̑mə̑na	ona/ogə̑na turkə̑m
2PL:	turkə̑mə̑da	oda/ogə̑da turkə̑m
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑t	ogə̑t turkə̑m

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mə̑m	šə̑m turkə̑m
2SG:	turkə̑mə̑č́	šə̑č́ turkə̑m
3SG:	turkə̑mo	ə̑š turkə̑m
1PL:	turkə̑mna	ə̑šna turkə̑m
2PL:	turkə̑mda	ə̑šda turkə̑m
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑č́	ə̑št turkə̑m

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mə̑nam	turkə̑mə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	turkə̑mə̑nat	turkə̑mə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	turkə̑mə̑n	turkə̑mə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	turkə̑mə̑nna	turkə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	turkə̑mə̑nda	turkə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑nə̑t	turkə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mam ə̑l'e	om turkə̑m ə̑l'e
2SG:	turkə̑mat ə̑l'e	ot turkə̑m ə̑l'e
3SG:	turkə̑meš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš turkə̑m ə̑l'e
1PL:	turkə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na turkə̑m ə̑l'e
2PL:	turkə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da turkə̑m ə̑l'e
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t turkə̑m ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mam ulmaš	om turkə̑m ulmaš
2SG:	turkə̑mat ulmaš	ot turkə̑m ulmaš
3SG:	turkə̑meš ulmaš	ok/ogeš turkə̑m ulmaš
1PL:	turkə̑mə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na turkə̑m ulmaš
2PL:	turkə̑mə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da turkə̑m ulmaš
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t turkə̑m ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e	turkə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	turkə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e	turkə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	turkə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e	turkə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	turkə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e	turkə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	turkə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e	turkə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	turkə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mə̑nam ulmaš	turkə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	turkə̑mə̑nat ulmaš	turkə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	turkə̑mə̑n ulmaš	turkə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	turkə̑mə̑nna ulmaš	turkə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	turkə̑mə̑nda ulmaš	turkə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš	turkə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turkə̑m	it turkə̑m
3SG:	turkə̑mžo	ə̑nže turkə̑m
1PL:	(turkə̑mə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na turkə̑m)
2PL:	turkə̑mza	ida turkə̑m
3PL:	turkə̑mə̑št	ə̑nə̑št turkə̑m

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mnem	ə̑nem turkə̑m
2SG:	turkə̑mnet	ə̑net turkə̑m
3SG:	turkə̑mneže	ə̑než turkə̑m
1PL:	turkə̑mnena	ə̑nena turkə̑m
2PL:	turkə̑mneda	ə̑neda turkə̑m
3PL:	turkə̑mnešt	ə̑nešt turkə̑m

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑mnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem turkə̑m ə̑l'e
2SG:	turkə̑mnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net turkə̑m ə̑l'e
3SG:	turkə̑mneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než turkə̑m ə̑l'e
1PL:	turkə̑mnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena turkə̑m ə̑l'e
2PL:	turkə̑mneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda turkə̑m ə̑l'e
3PL:	turkə̑mnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt turkə̑m ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turkə̑mnet ulmaš	ə̑net turkə̑m ulmaš
3SG:	turkə̑mneže ulmaš	ə̑než turkə̑m ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	turkə̑mneda ulmaš	ə̑neda turkə̑m ulmaš
3PL:	turkə̑mnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt turkə̑m ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	turkə̑maš
Necessitive infinitive:	turkə̑mman
Active participle:	turkə̑mšo
Passive participle:	turkə̑mmo
Future-necessitive participle:	turkə̑mšaš
Negative participle:	turkə̑mdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	turkə̑mə̑n
Negative gerund:	turkə̑mde
Gerund of prior action:	turkə̑mmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	turkə̑mmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	turkə̑mšə̑la
Nominalization:	turkə̑mmaš
Negative nominalization:	turkə̑mdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024