Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktam	om turtə̑k
2SG:	turtə̑ktat	ot turtə̑k
3SG:	turtə̑kteš	ok/ogeš turtə̑k
1PL:	turtə̑ktə̑na	ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k
2PL:	turtə̑ktə̑da	oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑t	ogə̑t turtə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktə̑m	šə̑m turtə̑k
2SG:	turtə̑ktə̑č́	šə̑č́ turtə̑k
3SG:	turtə̑kto	ə̑š turtə̑k
1PL:	turtə̑kna	ə̑šna turtə̑k
2PL:	turtə̑kda	ə̑šda turtə̑k
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑č́	ə̑št turtə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktə̑nam	turtə̑ktə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	turtə̑ktə̑nat	turtə̑ktə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	turtə̑ktə̑n	turtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nna	turtə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nda	turtə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nə̑t	turtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktam ə̑l'e	om turtə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	turtə̑ktat ə̑l'e	ot turtə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	turtə̑kteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš turtə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	turtə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	turtə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t turtə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktam ulmaš	om turtə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	turtə̑ktat ulmaš	ot turtə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	turtə̑kteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš turtə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	turtə̑ktə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	turtə̑ktə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t turtə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e	turtə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	turtə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e	turtə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	turtə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e	turtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e	turtə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e	turtə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	turtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš	turtə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	turtə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš	turtə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	turtə̑ktə̑n ulmaš	turtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš	turtə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš	turtə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš	turtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turtə̑k	it turtə̑k
3SG:	turtə̑kšo	ə̑nže turtə̑k
1PL:	(turtə̑ktə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k)
2PL:	turtə̑ksa	ida turtə̑k
3PL:	turtə̑ktə̑št	ə̑nə̑št turtə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑knem	ə̑nem turtə̑k
2SG:	turtə̑knet	ə̑net turtə̑k
3SG:	turtə̑kneže	ə̑než turtə̑k
1PL:	turtə̑knena	ə̑nena turtə̑k
2PL:	turtə̑kneda	ə̑neda turtə̑k
3PL:	turtə̑knešt	ə̑nešt turtə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turtə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem turtə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	turtə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net turtə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	turtə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než turtə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	turtə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena turtə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	turtə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda turtə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	turtə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt turtə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turtə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net turtə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	turtə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než turtə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	turtə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda turtə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	turtə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt turtə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	turtə̑ktaš
Necessitive infinitive:	turtə̑kman
Active participle:	turtə̑kšo
Passive participle:	turtə̑kmo
Future-necessitive participle:	turtə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	turtə̑kdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	turtə̑ktə̑n
Negative gerund:	turtə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	turtə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	turtə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	turtə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	turtə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	turtə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024