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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tušan |
Genitive: | tušanə̑n |
Dative: | tušanlan |
Accusative: | tušanə̑m |
Comparative: | tušanla |
Comitative: | tušange |
Inessive: | tušanə̑šte |
Illative: | tušanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tušaneš |
1SG: | tušanem |
2SG: | tušanet |
3SG: | tušanže |
1PL: | tušanna |
2PL: | tušanda |
3PL: | tušanə̑št |
Plural (1): | tušan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tušan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tušanla |
Sociative Plural: | tušanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tušanem | tušan-βlak | tušan-βlakem, tušanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tušanemə̑n | tušan-βlakə̑n | tušan-βlakemə̑n, tušanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tušanemlan, tušanlanem | tušan-βlaklan | tušan-βlakemlan, tušanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tušanemə̑m | tušan-βlakə̑m | tušan-βlakemə̑m, tušanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tušanemla, tušanlam | tušan-βlakla | tušan-βlakemla, tušanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tušanemge | tušan-βlakge | tušan-βlakemge, tušanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tušanə̑štem | tušan-βlakə̑šte | tušan-βlakə̑štem, tušanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tušanə̑škem | tušan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tušan-βlakə̑škem, tušanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tušanešem | tušan-βlakeš | tušan-βlakešem, tušanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |