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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlam | om tušmanle |
| 2SG: | tušmanlat | ot tušmanle |
| 3SG: | tušmanleš | ok/ogeš tušmanle |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tušmanle |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tušmanle |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t tušmanle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanleə̑m | šə̑m tušmanle |
| 2SG: | tušmanleə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tušmanle |
| 3SG: | tušmanleje | ə̑š tušmanle |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑na | ə̑šna tušmanle |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑da | ə̑šda tušmanle |
| 3PL: | tušmanleə̑č́ | ə̑št tušmanle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nam | tušmanlə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nat | tušmanlə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑n | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nna | tušmanlə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nda | tušmanlə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nə̑t | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlam ə̑l'e | om tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušmanlat ə̑l'e | ot tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušmanleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tušmanle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlam ulmaš | om tušmanle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušmanlat ulmaš | ot tušmanle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušmanleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tušmanle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tušmanle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tušmanle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tušmanle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tušmanlə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tušmanlə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tušmanlə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tušmanlə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | tušmanlə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | tušmanlə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ulmaš | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | tušmanlə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | tušmanlə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tušmanlə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušmanle | it tušmanle |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑že | ə̑nže tušmanle |
| 1PL: | (tušmanlə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tušmanle) |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑za | ida tušmanle |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tušmanle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlə̑nem | ə̑nem tušmanle |
| 2SG: | tušmanlə̑net | ə̑net tušmanle |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑neže | ə̑než tušmanle |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑nena | ə̑nena tušmanle |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑neda | ə̑neda tušmanle |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tušmanle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušmanlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušmanlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušmanlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tušmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tušmanle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušmanlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tušmanle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušmanlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tušmanle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tušmanlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tušmanle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušmanlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tušmanle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tušmanlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tušmanlə̑man |
| Active participle: | tušmanlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tušmanlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tušmanlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tušmanlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tušmanlə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tušmanlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tušmanlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tušmanlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tušmanlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tušmanlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tušmanlə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||