Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sam	om tupə̑so
2SG:	tupə̑sat	ot tupə̑so
3SG:	tupə̑seš	ok/ogeš tupə̑so
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na tupə̑so
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da tupə̑so
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t tupə̑so

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑soə̑m	šə̑m tupə̑so
2SG:	tupə̑soə̑č́	šə̑č́ tupə̑so
3SG:	tupə̑soo	ə̑š tupə̑so
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑na	ə̑šna tupə̑so
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑da	ə̑šda tupə̑so
3PL:	tupə̑soə̑č́	ə̑št tupə̑so

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nam	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nat	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nna	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nda	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nə̑t	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sam ə̑l'e	om tupə̑so ə̑l'e
2SG:	tupə̑sat ə̑l'e	ot tupə̑so ə̑l'e
3SG:	tupə̑seš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš tupə̑so ə̑l'e
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na tupə̑so ə̑l'e
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da tupə̑so ə̑l'e
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t tupə̑so ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sam ulmaš	om tupə̑so ulmaš
2SG:	tupə̑sat ulmaš	ot tupə̑so ulmaš
3SG:	tupə̑seš ulmaš	ok/ogeš tupə̑so ulmaš
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na tupə̑so ulmaš
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da tupə̑so ulmaš
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t tupə̑so ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ulmaš	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tupə̑so	it tupə̑so
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑žo	ə̑nže tupə̑so
1PL:	(tupə̑sə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na tupə̑so)
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑za	ida tupə̑so
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑št	ə̑nə̑št tupə̑so

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sə̑nem	ə̑nem tupə̑so
2SG:	tupə̑sə̑net	ə̑net tupə̑so
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑neže	ə̑než tupə̑so
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑nena	ə̑nena tupə̑so
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑neda	ə̑neda tupə̑so
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑nešt	ə̑nešt tupə̑so

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tupə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem tupə̑so ə̑l'e
2SG:	tupə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net tupə̑so ə̑l'e
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než tupə̑so ə̑l'e
1PL:	tupə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena tupə̑so ə̑l'e
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda tupə̑so ə̑l'e
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt tupə̑so ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tupə̑sə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net tupə̑so ulmaš
3SG:	tupə̑sə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než tupə̑so ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tupə̑sə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda tupə̑so ulmaš
3PL:	tupə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt tupə̑so ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tupə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:	tupə̑sə̑man
Active participle:	tupə̑sə̑šo
Passive participle:	tupə̑sə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	tupə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:	tupə̑sə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tupə̑sə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	tupə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	tupə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tupə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tupə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	tupə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	tupə̑sə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024