Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkam	om turko
2SG:	turkat	ot turko
3SG:	turkeš	ok/ogeš turko
1PL:	turkə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na turko
2PL:	turkə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da turko
3PL:	turkə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t turko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkoə̑m	šə̑m turko
2SG:	turkoə̑č́	šə̑č́ turko
3SG:	turkoo	ə̑š turko
1PL:	turkə̑na	ə̑šna turko
2PL:	turkə̑da	ə̑šda turko
3PL:	turkoə̑č́	ə̑št turko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑ə̑nam	turkə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	turkə̑ə̑nat	turkə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	turkə̑ə̑n	turkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	turkə̑ə̑nna	turkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	turkə̑ə̑nda	turkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	turkə̑ə̑nə̑t	turkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkam ə̑l'e	om turko ə̑l'e
2SG:	turkat ə̑l'e	ot turko ə̑l'e
3SG:	turkeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš turko ə̑l'e
1PL:	turkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na turko ə̑l'e
2PL:	turkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da turko ə̑l'e
3PL:	turkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t turko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkam ulmaš	om turko ulmaš
2SG:	turkat ulmaš	ot turko ulmaš
3SG:	turkeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš turko ulmaš
1PL:	turkə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na turko ulmaš
2PL:	turkə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da turko ulmaš
3PL:	turkə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t turko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	turkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	turkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	turkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	turkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	turkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	turkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	turkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	turkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	turkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	turkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	turkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	turkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	turkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	turkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	turkə̑ə̑n ulmaš	turkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	turkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	turkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	turkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	turkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	turkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	turkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turko	it turko
3SG:	turkə̑žo	ə̑nže turko
1PL:	(turkə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na turko)
2PL:	turkə̑za	ida turko
3PL:	turkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št turko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑nem	ə̑nem turko
2SG:	turkə̑net	ə̑net turko
3SG:	turkə̑neže	ə̑než turko
1PL:	turkə̑nena	ə̑nena turko
2PL:	turkə̑neda	ə̑neda turko
3PL:	turkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt turko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem turko ə̑l'e
2SG:	turkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net turko ə̑l'e
3SG:	turkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než turko ə̑l'e
1PL:	turkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena turko ə̑l'e
2PL:	turkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda turko ə̑l'e
3PL:	turkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt turko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net turko ulmaš
3SG:	turkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než turko ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	turkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda turko ulmaš
3PL:	turkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt turko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	turkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	turkə̑man
Active participle:	turkə̑šo
Passive participle:	turkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	turkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	turkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	turkə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	turkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	turkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	turkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	turkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	turkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	turkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)