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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turtʃo |
Genitive: | turtʃən |
Dative: | turtʃəlan |
Accusative: | turtʃəm |
Comparative: | turtʃəla |
Comitative: | turtʃəge |
Inessive: | turtʃəʃto |
Illative: | turtʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | turtʃeʃ |
1SG: | turtʃem |
2SG: | turtʃet |
3SG: | turtʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | turtʃəna |
2PL: | turtʃəda |
3PL: | turtʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | turtʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | turtʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turtʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | turtʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turtʃem | turtʃo-βlak | turtʃo-βlakem, turtʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | turtʃemən | turtʃo-βlakən | turtʃo-βlakemən, turtʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | turtʃemlan, turtʃəlanem | turtʃo-βlaklan | turtʃo-βlakemlan, turtʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turtʃeməm | turtʃo-βlakəm | turtʃo-βlakeməm, turtʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turtʃemla, turtʃəlam | turtʃo-βlakla | turtʃo-βlakemla, turtʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turtʃemge | turtʃo-βlakge | turtʃo-βlakemge, turtʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turtʃəʃtem | turtʃo-βlakəʃte | turtʃo-βlakəʃtem, turtʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turtʃəʃkem | turtʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turtʃo-βlakəʃkem, turtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turtʃeʃem | turtʃo-βlakeʃ | turtʃo-βlakeʃem, turtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |