Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tutlo
Genitive:tutlən
Dative:tutləlan
Accusative:tutləm
Comparative:tutləla
Comitative:tutləge
Inessive:tutləʃto
Illative:tutləʃ(ko)
Lative:tutleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tutlem
2SG:tutlet
3SG:tutləʒ(o)
1PL:tutləna
2PL:tutləda
3PL:tutləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tutlo-βlak
Plural (2):tutlo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tutləla
Sociative Plural:tutləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tutlemtutlo-βlaktutlo-βlakem,
tutlem-βlak
Genitive:tutleməntutlo-βlakəntutlo-βlakemən,
tutlem-βlakən
Dative:tutlemlan,
tutləlanem
tutlo-βlaklantutlo-βlakemlan,
tutlem-βlaklan
Accusative:tutleməmtutlo-βlakəmtutlo-βlakeməm,
tutlem-βlakəm
Comparative:tutlemla,
tutləlam
tutlo-βlaklatutlo-βlakemla,
tutlem-βlakla
Comitative:tutlemgetutlo-βlakgetutlo-βlakemge,
tutlem-βlakge
Inessive:tutləʃtemtutlo-βlakəʃtetutlo-βlakəʃtem,
tutlem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tutləʃkemtutlo-βlakəʃ(ke)tutlo-βlakəʃkem,
tutlem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tutleʃemtutlo-βlakeʃtutlo-βlakeʃem,
tutlem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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