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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tʲuŕma |
Genitive: | tʲuŕman |
Dative: | tʲuŕmalan |
Accusative: | tʲuŕmam |
Comparative: | tʲuŕmala |
Comitative: | tʲuŕmage |
Inessive: | tʲuŕmaʃte |
Illative: | tʲuŕmaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲuŕmaʃ |
1SG: | tʲuŕmam |
2SG: | tʲuŕmat |
3SG: | tʲuŕmaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tʲuŕmana |
2PL: | tʲuŕmada |
3PL: | tʲuŕmaʃt |
Plural (1): | tʲuŕma-βlak |
Plural (2): | tʲuŕma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tʲuŕmala |
Sociative Plural: | tʲuŕmamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tʲuŕmam | tʲuŕma-βlak | tʲuŕma-βlakem, tʲuŕmam-βlak |
Genitive: | tʲuŕmamən | tʲuŕma-βlakən | tʲuŕma-βlakemən, tʲuŕmam-βlakən |
Dative: | tʲuŕmamlan, tʲuŕmalanem | tʲuŕma-βlaklan | tʲuŕma-βlakemlan, tʲuŕmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tʲuŕmaməm | tʲuŕma-βlakəm | tʲuŕma-βlakeməm, tʲuŕmam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tʲuŕmamla, tʲuŕmalam | tʲuŕma-βlakla | tʲuŕma-βlakemla, tʲuŕmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tʲuŕmamge | tʲuŕma-βlakge | tʲuŕma-βlakemge, tʲuŕmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tʲuŕmaʃtem | tʲuŕma-βlakəʃte | tʲuŕma-βlakəʃtem, tʲuŕmam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tʲuŕmaʃkem | tʲuŕma-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲuŕma-βlakəʃkem, tʲuŕmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲuŕmaʃem | tʲuŕma-βlakeʃ | tʲuŕma-βlakeʃem, tʲuŕmam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |