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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tʲagat͡ɕ |
Genitive: | tʲagat͡ɕən |
Dative: | tʲagat͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | tʲagat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | tʲagat͡ɕla |
Comitative: | tʲagat͡ɕge |
Inessive: | tʲagat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | tʲagat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲagat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | tʲagat͡ɕem |
2SG: | tʲagat͡ɕet |
3SG: | tʲagat͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | tʲagat͡ɕna |
2PL: | tʲagat͡ɕda |
3PL: | tʲagat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tʲagat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tʲagat͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | tʲagat͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tʲagat͡ɕem | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlak | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakem, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | tʲagat͡ɕemən | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakən | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakemən, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | tʲagat͡ɕemlan, tʲagat͡ɕlanem | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlaklan | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tʲagat͡ɕeməm | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakəm | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tʲagat͡ɕemla, tʲagat͡ɕlam | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakla | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakemla, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tʲagat͡ɕemge | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakge | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakemge, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tʲagat͡ɕəʃtem | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tʲagat͡ɕəʃkem | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲagat͡ɕeʃem | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | tʲagat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, tʲagat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |