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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tøβaka |
Genitive: | tøβakan |
Dative: | tøβakalan |
Accusative: | tøβakam |
Comparative: | tøβakala |
Comitative: | tøβakage |
Inessive: | tøβakaʃte |
Illative: | tøβakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøβakaʃ |
1SG: | tøβakam |
2SG: | tøβakat |
3SG: | tøβakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tøβakana |
2PL: | tøβakada |
3PL: | tøβakaʃt |
Plural (1): | tøβaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | tøβaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tøβakala |
Sociative Plural: | tøβakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tøβakam | tøβaka-βlak | tøβaka-βlakem, tøβakam-βlak |
Genitive: | tøβakamən | tøβaka-βlakən | tøβaka-βlakemən, tøβakam-βlakən |
Dative: | tøβakamlan, tøβakalanem | tøβaka-βlaklan | tøβaka-βlakemlan, tøβakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tøβakaməm | tøβaka-βlakəm | tøβaka-βlakeməm, tøβakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tøβakamla, tøβakalam | tøβaka-βlakla | tøβaka-βlakemla, tøβakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tøβakamge | tøβaka-βlakge | tøβaka-βlakemge, tøβakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tøβakaʃtem | tøβaka-βlakəʃte | tøβaka-βlakəʃtem, tøβakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tøβakaʃkem | tøβaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøβaka-βlakəʃkem, tøβakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøβakaʃem | tøβaka-βlakeʃ | tøβaka-βlakeʃem, tøβakam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |