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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | töpök |
Genitive: | töpökə̑n |
Dative: | töpöklan |
Accusative: | töpökə̑m |
Comparative: | töpökla |
Comitative: | töpökge |
Inessive: | töpökə̑štö |
Illative: | töpökə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | töpökeš |
1SG: | töpökem |
2SG: | töpöket |
3SG: | töpökšö |
1PL: | töpökna |
2PL: | töpökda |
3PL: | töpökə̑št |
Plural (1): | töpök-βlak |
Plural (2): | töpök-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | töpökla |
Sociative Plural: | töpökmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | töpökem | töpök-βlak | töpök-βlakem, töpökem-βlak |
Genitive: | töpökemə̑n | töpök-βlakə̑n | töpök-βlakemə̑n, töpökem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | töpökemlan, töpöklanem | töpök-βlaklan | töpök-βlakemlan, töpökem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | töpökemə̑m | töpök-βlakə̑m | töpök-βlakemə̑m, töpökem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | töpökemla, töpöklam | töpök-βlakla | töpök-βlakemla, töpökem-βlakla |
Comitative: | töpökemge | töpök-βlakge | töpök-βlakemge, töpökem-βlakge |
Inessive: | töpökə̑štem | töpök-βlakə̑šte | töpök-βlakə̑štem, töpökem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | töpökə̑škem | töpök-βlakə̑š(ke) | töpök-βlakə̑škem, töpökem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | töpökešem | töpök-βlakeš | töpök-βlakešem, töpökem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |