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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyβem |
Genitive: | tyβemən |
Dative: | tyβemlan |
Accusative: | tyβeməm |
Comparative: | tyβemla |
Comitative: | tyβemge |
Inessive: | tyβeməʃte |
Illative: | tyβeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyβemeʃ |
1SG: | tyβemem |
2SG: | tyβemet |
3SG: | tyβemʒe |
1PL: | tyβemna |
2PL: | tyβemda |
3PL: | tyβeməʃt |
Plural (1): | tyβem-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyβem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyβemla |
Sociative Plural: | tyβemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyβemem | tyβem-βlak | tyβem-βlakem, tyβemem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyβememən | tyβem-βlakən | tyβem-βlakemən, tyβemem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyβememlan, tyβemlanem | tyβem-βlaklan | tyβem-βlakemlan, tyβemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyβememəm | tyβem-βlakəm | tyβem-βlakeməm, tyβemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyβememla, tyβemlam | tyβem-βlakla | tyβem-βlakemla, tyβemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyβememge | tyβem-βlakge | tyβem-βlakemge, tyβemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyβeməʃtem | tyβem-βlakəʃte | tyβem-βlakəʃtem, tyβemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyβeməʃkem | tyβem-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβem-βlakəʃkem, tyβemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyβemeʃem | tyβem-βlakeʃ | tyβem-βlakeʃem, tyβemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |