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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošam | om tükalge-ošo |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošat | ot tükalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošeš | ok/ogeš tükalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tükalge-ošo |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tükalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t tükalge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošoə̑m | šə̑m tükalge-ošo |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tükalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošoo | ə̑š tükalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑na | ə̑šna tükalge-ošo |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑da | ə̑šda tükalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošoə̑č́ | ə̑št tükalge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nam | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nat | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nna | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nda | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošam ə̑l'e | om tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošat ə̑l'e | ot tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošam ulmaš | om tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošat ulmaš | ot tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ulmaš | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošo | it tükalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže tükalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | (tükalge-ošə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tükalge-ošo) |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑za | ida tükalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tükalge-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem tükalge-ošo |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošə̑net | ə̑net tükalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑neže | ə̑než tükalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena tükalge-ošo |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda tükalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tükalge-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tükalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tükalge-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tükalge-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tükalge-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | tükalge-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tükalge-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tükalge-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tükalge-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tükalge-ošə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tükalge-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tükalge-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tükalge-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tükalge-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tükalge-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tükalge-ošə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||