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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | typ |
Genitive: | typən |
Dative: | typlan |
Accusative: | typəm |
Comparative: | typla |
Comitative: | typge |
Inessive: | typəʃtø |
Illative: | typəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | typeʃ |
1SG: | typem |
2SG: | typet |
3SG: | typʃø |
1PL: | typna |
2PL: | typda |
3PL: | typəʃt |
Plural (1): | typ-βlak |
Plural (2): | typ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | typla |
Sociative Plural: | typmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | typem | typ-βlak | typ-βlakem, typem-βlak |
Genitive: | typemən | typ-βlakən | typ-βlakemən, typem-βlakən |
Dative: | typemlan, typlanem | typ-βlaklan | typ-βlakemlan, typem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | typeməm | typ-βlakəm | typ-βlakeməm, typem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | typemla, typlam | typ-βlakla | typ-βlakemla, typem-βlakla |
Comitative: | typemge | typ-βlakge | typ-βlakemge, typem-βlakge |
Inessive: | typəʃtem | typ-βlakəʃte | typ-βlakəʃtem, typem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | typəʃkem | typ-βlakəʃ(ke) | typ-βlakəʃkem, typem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | typeʃem | typ-βlakeʃ | typ-βlakeʃem, typem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |