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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tysaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | tysaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | tysaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | tysaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | tysaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | tysaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | tysaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | tysaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | tysaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | tysaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | tysaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | tysaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | tysaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | tysaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | tysaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tysaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | tysaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jem | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlak | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | tysaʃ (-jem)jemən | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jemlan, tysaʃ (-jem)lanem | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jeməm | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jemla, tysaʃ (-jem)lam | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jemge | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tysaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tysaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tysaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | tysaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, tysaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |