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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ |
Genitive: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕən |
Dative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕla |
Comitative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕge |
Inessive: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕem |
2SG: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕet |
3SG: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕna |
2PL: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕda |
3PL: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕem | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlak | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakem, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕemən | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakən | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakemən, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕemlan, tyŋ-pot͡ɕlanem | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlaklan | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakemlan, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕeməm | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakəm | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakeməm, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕemla, tyŋ-pot͡ɕlam | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakla | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakemla, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕemge | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakge | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakemge, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕəʃtem | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕəʃkem | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyŋ-pot͡ɕeʃem | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | tyŋ-pot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, tyŋ-pot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |